What medicine is better for throat inflammation?
Throat irritation is a common symptom that can be caused by viral infection, bacterial infection, or environmental irritation. Choosing the right drug for different causes is crucial. The following is a summary of the popular topics on the Internet in the past 10 days about medication for throat inflammation to help you quickly understand how to prescribe the right medicine.
1. Common causes of throat inflammation
Throat inflammation is usually divided into two types: viral and bacterial. Viral infections account for the majority (about 70%-80%), while bacterial infections are mainly caused by streptococci. In addition, dry air, allergies, or excessive throat use may also cause throat discomfort.
| type | Symptom characteristics | Common causes |
|---|---|---|
| viral laryngitis | Throat is red, swollen, dry and itchy, accompanied by cough or low fever | Influenza virus, adenovirus, etc. |
| bacterial laryngitis | Severe sore throat, high fever, tonsil suppuration | Group A Streptococcus (requires antibiotic treatment) |
2. List of recommended drugs
Depending on the cause and severity of symptoms, drug options can be divided into the following categories:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Applicable situations | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| antipyretic analgesics | Ibuprofen, acetaminophen | Relieve pain and fever | Avoid taking on an empty stomach |
| antibiotic | Amoxicillin, Cefixime | Bacterial infection (doctor’s judgment required) | Not to be abused |
| Chinese patent medicine | Lanqin oral liquid, Pudilan anti-inflammatory tablets | Mild inflammation or adjuvant treatment | Disabled for colds and colds |
| Lozenges/spray | Cediodine lozenges, watermelon cream spray | Local analgesic and sterilization | No more than 6 tablets per day |
3. Diet therapy and life suggestions
In addition to medication, the following methods can speed recovery:
1.Gargle with warm salt water: 3-4 times daily to reduce swelling
2.honey water: Relieve dry cough at night (not recommended for infants under 1 year old)
3.Drink more warm water:Keep throat moist
4.air humidification: Humidity maintained at 50%-60%
4. When do you need medical treatment?
Please seek medical attention immediately if:
• Persistent high fever exceeding 39°C
• Trouble breathing or swallowing
• Significant enlargement of cervical lymph nodes
• Symptoms persist for more than 7 days without improvement
5. Discussions on recent hot topics
1.Is it necessary to take medicine for sore throat after "Two Yangs"?
Experts suggest: If there is only mild throat discomfort, you can observe it first; if it is combined with high fever or purulent sputum, you need to test for bacterial infection.
2.Are internet celebrity throat lozenges really effective?
Most products contain ingredients such as menthol, which only temporarily numb pain and have no therapeutic effect. Overuse may damage mucous membranes.
Summarize: When using medication for throat inflammation, the cause must be distinguished. Viral infections should be treated mainly symptomatically, while bacterial infections require standardized use of antibiotics. A reasonable combination of drugs and non-drug measures can help you recover faster.
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