What is real asthma and virtual asthma?
In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, asthma is a common symptom, which can be divided intoReal asthmaandAsthenia and asthmaTwo categories. There are significant differences in the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatments of these two types of asthma. The following is a summary of popular discussions and hot content on the Internet about actual asthma and virtual asthma in the past 10 days. It combines the classic theories of traditional Chinese medicine and modern perspectives to provide you with a detailed analysis of the differences between the two.
1. Definition of actual asthma and deficient asthma

Excessive asthma and deficient asthma are two ways of classifying asthma in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly based on the differences in causes and pathogenesis:
| Classification | definition | Main causes |
|---|---|---|
| Real asthma | Due to the invasion of external evils or the obstruction of real evils such as phlegm and qi stagnation in the body, lung qi is blocked and shortness of breath occurs. | Exogenous wind-cold and wind-heat; phlegm and fluid retention internally; qi stagnation and blood stasis. |
| Asthenia and asthma | Due to the weak functions of the lungs, spleen, kidneys and other organs, the Qi movement is insufficient, resulting in weak breathing. | Lung qi deficiency; kidneys unable to accept qi; spleen and stomach weakness. |
2. Clinical manifestations of excess asthma and deficiency asthma
There are obvious differences in the symptoms of actual asthma and deficient asthma. The following is a comparison between the two:
| Classification | Main symptoms | accompanying symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Real asthma | Shortness of breath, thick voice; chest tightness and gas reversal; cough with excessive phlegm. | Yellow and thick phlegm or white and sticky phlegm; fever and aversion to cold; thick and greasy tongue coating. |
| Asthenia and asthma | Shortness of breath, low voice; breathlessness when moving; fatigue and easy fatigue. | Spontaneous sweating and night sweats; soreness and weakness in waist and knees; pale tongue with white coating. |
3. Treatment Principles of Excessive Asthma and Deficient Asthma
The treatment of asthma in traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes syndrome differentiation and treatment. The treatment methods for actual asthma and deficient asthma are completely different:
| Classification | Treatment principles | Commonly used prescriptions or methods |
|---|---|---|
| Real asthma | It mainly dispels pathogenic factors, replenishes the lungs and relieves asthma. | Ephedra decoction (wind-cold), Sangjuyin (wind-heat), Erchen decoction (phlegm-dampness). |
| Asthenia and asthma | Mainly tonify deficiency and replenish qi to consolidate the essence. | Shengmai Powder (deficiency of lung qi), Shenqi Wan (deficiency of kidney qi), Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (weakness of spleen and stomach). |
4. Hot topics and content in the past 10 days
Recent discussions on the Internet about actual asthma and virtual asthma mainly focus on the following aspects:
| topic | Hot content | focus of discussion |
|---|---|---|
| Modern causes of asthma | Increased air pollution and allergens have led to an increase in the incidence of asthma. | How to combine traditional Chinese and Western medicine to prevent and treat asthma. |
| How to treat asthma | Non-drug therapies such as diet therapy, moxibustion, and Tai Chi have attracted much attention. | An effective means to regulate asthma and asthma in the long term. |
| Differentiation between actual asthma and deficient asthma | How do ordinary patients initially determine the type of asthma? | Misunderstandings and precautions for self-diagnosis. |
5. Daily management suggestions for actual asthma and deficient asthma
Whether it is real asthma or virtual asthma, daily conditioning is crucial. The following are suggestions for treating two types of asthma:
| Classification | dietary advice | life advice |
|---|---|---|
| Real asthma | Eat a light diet, avoid spicy and greasy food; eat more phlegm-reducing foods such as radish and pears. | Maintain air circulation; avoid contact with allergens; exercise appropriately to expel phlegm. |
| Asthenia and asthma | Mainly for warming and tonic, you can eat yam, wolfberry, walnut, etc.; avoid raw and cold foods. | Avoid overexertion; practice abdominal breathing; moxibustion on Guanyuan, Zusanli and other acupoints. |
6. Summary
Excessive asthma and deficient asthma are the two basic classifications of asthma in traditional Chinese medicine. Understanding the difference is crucial for correct treatment and conditioning. Excessive asthma is mostly caused by external evils or phlegm, and treatment is mainly based on eliminating evils; deficient asthma is caused by weakness of the internal organs, and treatment is mainly based on tonifying deficiency. Recent hot discussions show that the impact of modern lifestyle and environmental changes on asthma has received increasing attention, and the prevention, treatment and daily conditioning of asthma through the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine have become a hot topic.
Whether it is actual asthma or deficient asthma, early correct diagnosis and targeted treatment can significantly improve the prognosis. It is recommended that patients seek medical treatment promptly when symptoms of asthma occur to avoid self-medication and delaying the condition. At the same time, combined with appropriate diet and lifestyle adjustments, symptoms can be effectively controlled and quality of life improved.
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