What should I do if I have a terminal illness?
When faced with a terminal illness, many people feel fearful, helpless and confused. However, with the advancement of medicine and the improvement of social support, patients and their families can cope with this challenge through scientific methods and a positive attitude. The following is a summary of hot topics and content on the Internet in the past 10 days, as well as practical suggestions for dealing with terminal illnesses.
1. Hot topics and content in the past 10 days
| topic | heat index | Main content |
|---|---|---|
| New breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy | ★★★★★ | Scientists have discovered a new immune checkpoint inhibitor that can significantly extend the survival of patients with advanced disease. |
| Hospice and Psychological Support | ★★★★☆ | Pilot programs of "palliative care" have been launched in many places to pay attention to the psychological needs of patients. |
| Rare disease drugs included in medical insurance | ★★★☆☆ | Seven high-value rare disease drugs passed national negotiations, with prices reduced by more than 50%. |
| AI-assisted cancer diagnosis | ★★★☆☆ | The deep learning model has an accuracy of 92% in early lung cancer screening. |
2. Response steps after diagnosis
1.Seek professional medical advice: It is recommended to consult at least two specialists to understand the disease stage, treatment plan and prognosis.
| Check items | Necessity | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Pathological biopsy | Must | gold standard for diagnosis |
| genetic testing | Recommended | Guide targeted therapy selection |
| Whole body PET-CT | Depends on the situation | Assess transfer scope |
2.Develop a treatment plan: Choose surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy according to the doctor’s advice. The latest data shows:
| Treatment | 5 year survival rate | Common side effects |
|---|---|---|
| Surgery + chemotherapy | 40-65% | Nausea, hair loss |
| Immunotherapy | 30-50% | immune-related inflammation |
| targeted therapy | 25-40% | rash, diarrhea |
3. Psychology and life adjustment
1.Build a support system: Participate in patient support groups. Research shows that patients with social support reduce the incidence of depression by 37%.
2.Nutritional management: Adjust diet according to treatment stage:
| treatment stage | Dietary Focus | Recommended food |
|---|---|---|
| Chemotherapy period | High protein and easy to digest | Steamed egg custard, fish porridge |
| recovery period | Nutritionally balanced | Dark vegetables, nuts |
4. Legal and financial preparations
1.Medical insurance policy: In 2023, 17 new anti-cancer drugs will be included in the medical insurance reimbursement catalog, with an average price reduction of 56%.
2.advance medical directive: It is recommended to notarize medical wishes in advance, including whether to accept intubation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and other rescue measures.
5. Cutting-edge medical trends
1.clinical trial: Currently, 1,437 tumor-related clinical trials are recruiting across the country, some of which provide free treatment.
2.digital therapy: The FDA recently approved three AI chatbot applications targeting the mental health of cancer patients.
When facing a terminal illness, the most important thing is to maintain hope. Medicine is advancing every day, and today’s incurable diseases may have new treatment options tomorrow. It is recommended that patients regularly communicate with their attending doctors on the latest treatment progress, while cherishing every day and creating a quality life.
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